Who is the tragic king of Thebes in Greek mythology that unwittingly killed his father and married his mother?

The tragic king of Thebes in Greek mythology who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother is Oedipus. This story is a central part of Sophocles’ play "Oedipus Rex," which explores themes of fate, free will, and the tragic consequences of human actions. Oedipus is renowned for his intelligence and ability to solve riddles, most famously defeating the Sphinx. However, despite his capabilities, he is ultimately powerless against the prophecies of the gods, leading to his tragic downfall upon discovering the truth about his lineage. The narrative surrounding Oedipus serves as a profound exploration of the idea that one cannot escape their predetermined fate, making him a quintessential figure in literature and tragedy.

The other figures mentioned, like Creon and Polynices, are also important in Greek mythology and the Theban cycle, but their stories do not revolve around the tragic themes of patricide and incest that define Oedipus’ tale. Theseus, while a significant hero in Greek mythology, is known for different feats and adventures, rather than the tragic story of Oedipus. Thus, Oedipus stands out as the tragic king whose story encapsulates the critical themes of