Who is recognized for writing the biography of Samuel Johnson?

The recognition of James Boswell for writing the biography of Samuel Johnson stems from his work titled "Life of Mr. Samuel Johnson," published in 1791. This biography is considered one of the greatest in the English language and is notable for its depth and insight into Johnson's life and personality. Boswell's approach combined meticulous detail with a narrative style that captured the essence of Johnson's character, making the biography not only informative but also engaging for readers.

Boswell's association with Johnson is significant; he was not only a biographer but also a close friend and confidant, which allowed him to portray Johnson in a way that felt both intimate and authentic. The biographical work is often credited with establishing modern biography as a literary form, emphasizing both the personal and social contexts of its subject.

The other authors listed, while influential in their own rights, did not have the same connection to Johnson or his biography. Their contributions to literature differ markedly from Boswell's focused and personal recounting of Johnson’s life, which is why Boswell stands out as the correct choice for this question.