Which of the following best describes the tone of Hemingway's writing?

Hemingway's writing is characterized by a tone that often conveys cynicism and a sense of melancholy, which reflects the struggles and disillusionment experienced by his characters. This tone arises from Hemingway's focus on themes such as loss, war, and the complexities of human relationships, which often lead to a perspective that is bleak or resigned. The spare, economical style he employs enhances this effect, allowing the emotional weight of the narrative to resonate deeply with the reader.

In many of Hemingway's works, the characters grapple with existential questions and face the harsh realities of life, which contributes to the cynical undertones present in his narratives. This is particularly evident in his exploration of the Lost Generation—a term used to describe a group of American writers and artists who came of age during World War I and were disillusioned by the war and its aftermath.

Considering this context, the tone that best captures the essence of Hemingway's writing is one that can be described as cynical and depressive, reflecting a worldview shaped by disillusionment while still allowing for complex characters who often endure despite the challenges they face.