Which of the following best describes the central conflict faced by Isabel Archer in "The Portrait of a Lady"?

The central conflict faced by Isabel Archer in "The Portrait of a Lady" revolves around the tension between personal freedom and societal expectations. Throughout the novel, Isabel grapples with her desire for independence and self-determination in a society that imposes strict conventions and roles, particularly on women. Her journey involves navigating relationships and choices that ultimately reflect her internal struggle between following her own desires and adhering to the expectations placed upon her by society, especially in relation to marriage and personal fulfillment.

Isabel’s experiences highlight her aspirations for autonomy, making her choices impactful as they lead to various consequences tied to those societal norms. This nuanced portrayal of conflict captures the essence of her character and serves as a critical exploration of themes such as freedom, identity, and the constraints of society.