Which narrative technique is James Joyce known for using in "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man"?

James Joyce is renowned for his pioneering use of the stream of consciousness narrative technique in "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man." This technique allows readers to experience the inner thoughts and feelings of the protagonist, Stephen Dedalus, in a fluid and often non-linear manner. Joyce immerses the reader in Stephen’s consciousness, capturing his perceptions, emotions, and reflections in a way that mimics the natural flow of thought.

This method enables a deep exploration of character psychology and provides insight into how Stephen interacts with his environment and societal expectations. The stream of consciousness often blends memories, sensations, and reflections, giving the text a layered richness that is a hallmark of Joyce’s style. Instead of relying on a straightforward narrative structure, Joyce invites readers to traverse the complexities of the protagonist's mind, creating a unique reading experience that is both intimate and profound.

In contrast, the other narrative techniques mentioned, such as first-person narrative, epistolary form, and third-person omniscient, do not capture the same depth and immediacy of thought that is characteristic of stream of consciousness, making it a distinctive feature in Joyce's literary contributions.