Which literary movement is Mark Twain associated with?

Mark Twain is closely associated with the literary movement known as Realism. This movement emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against Romanticism, which focused on idealized and exaggerated emotions and experiences. Realism sought to depict everyday life and ordinary people with accuracy and sincerity, focusing on the intricacies of social contexts and human behavior.

Twain's works, such as "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," exemplify the Realist approach by presenting authentic characters and setting them in plausible scenarios reflective of American life during his time. His use of vernacular speech and regional dialects adds to the realistic portrayal of characters and their environments, grounding the narratives in the social realities of antebellum America.

In contrast, the other literary movements listed, such as Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism, differ significantly in their themes and approaches, often focusing on abstraction, experimentation with form, and a questioning of objective reality, which are not characteristic of Twain's work. Thus, the association of Twain with Realism highlights his commitment to capturing and critiquing the complexities of real-life experiences and the society in which he lived.