Which literary movement does T.S. Eliot's "The Wasteland" belong to?

T.S. Eliot's "The Wasteland" is a seminal work within the Modern Literary Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the drastic changes and disillusionment brought about by World War I and the shifting cultural landscape. Modernism is characterized by its break from traditional forms and themes, embracing innovation and experimentation in style and subject matter.

In "The Wasteland," Eliot employs a fragmented narrative structure, free verse, allusions to various literary and cultural texts, and a deep exploration of themes such as despair, disintegration, and the search for meaning in a fractured world. These elements exemplify Modernist ideals, focusing on the complexities of contemporary life and the human condition in an era marked by chaos and uncertainty.

Romanticism, the second choice, is largely associated with the late 18th and early 19th centuries and emphasizes emotion, nature, and individualism, contrasting sharply with the themes present in Eliot’s work. Postmodernism, which developed later, explores concepts of relativism, irony, and challenges the notion of a single truth, but is distinct from the more historical and experimental tendencies of Modernism that Eliot represents. Realism, which focuses on depicting everyday life and