Which character's perspective does the narrative of "1984" primarily follow?

The narrative of "1984" primarily follows Winston Smith's perspective, making him the central character through whom the readers experience the oppressive society of Oceania. Winston is a low-ranking member of the Party who works at the Ministry of Truth, where he alters historical records to align with the Party's propaganda. His internal struggles, desire for rebellion, and quest for truth provide insight into the themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individuality versus conformity.

Through Winston's eyes, readers witness the extreme measures taken by the Party to maintain control over its citizens, including the manipulation of language and truth. His thoughts and feelings are intimately explored, giving readers a deep understanding of his conflicts with the Party and his longing for freedom and connection. This personal journey allows readers to engage emotionally with the narrative and reflect on the implications of authoritarian regimes, making Winston Smith a crucial lens for the story's exploration of power and oppression.