Which character is central to the theme of nihilism in Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons"?

Bazarov is central to the theme of nihilism in Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" because he embodies the philosophical and ideological tenets of nihilism, rejecting traditional values and institutions. Nihilism, characterized by a belief that life lacks intrinsic meaning, moral principles, or value, is illustrated through Bazarov's dismissive attitude toward social customs, family ties, and romantic ideals. He espouses the idea that one must rely solely on empirical thought and scientific reasoning, which starkly contrasts with the values held by other characters, such as Arkady and his father.

Bazarov's radical approach to life and relationships demonstrates the impact of nihilism on personal connections, as he struggles with emotions and inclinations that he attempts to rationalize or suppress. His character serves as a driving force of conflict in the narrative, pitting him against the older generation and their more sentimental views. This internal and societal clash not only highlights the themes of nihilism but also reflects the broader changes happening in Russian society during Turgenev's time.

In contrast, Arkady, though influenced by Bazarov, ultimately finds a path that reconciles some of the traditional values with modern thought. Konstantin Levin, from Tol