Which character acts as a foil to Ethan in Ethan Frome?

In "Ethan Frome," Zeena Frome serves as a significant foil to Ethan, highlighting his internal struggles and character traits. As Ethan's wife, Zeena embodies the oppressive, grim reality of Ethan's life in Starkfield. Her persistent illness, demanding nature, and cynical worldview contrast sharply with Mattie Silver, whose vitality and warmth draw Ethan's affections and provide a glimpse of potential happiness.

Zeena's character emphasizes Ethan's feelings of entrapment and disillusionment. While Ethan dreams of escape and passionate love, Zeena's presence brings him face-to-face with the harshness of his circumstances and the sacrifices he’s made for duty and obligation. The stark differences between her and the youthful energy that Mattie represents illuminate Ethan's longing for a more fulfilling life.

The other characters, while significant in their own right, do not serve as effective foils in the same way. Jotham Powell plays a minor, functional role as a local worker and Mrs. Hale offers a sympathetic view of Ethan’s situation, but neither embodies the direct opposition to Ethan's hopes and despair like Zeena does. Thus, Zeena's character is crucial in understanding Ethan's tragic plight and the themes of sacrifice and love within the novel.