Which attribute best describes Herman Melville's depiction of life in 'Moby-Dick'?

Herman Melville's depiction of life in "Moby-Dick" is best characterized as tragic and complex due to the novel's deep exploration of existential themes, the human condition, and the struggle between man and nature. The narrative does not shy away from the darker aspects of life, such as obsession, revenge, and mortality, exemplified through Captain Ahab's relentless pursuit of the white whale, which serves as a powerful symbol of both the unattainable and uncontrollable forces of nature.

The complexity of the story is further enriched by its shifting narrative style, which blends philosophical reflections, detailed descriptions of whaling, and diverse character development. This layering of themes and styles reflects the intricacies of human experience and the often tragic outcomes that arise from obsessive pursuits. Melville crafts a narrative that challenges readers to grapple with the ambiguities of fate, free will, and the moral dimensions of existence.

In contrast, the other attributes do not adequately capture the essence of "Moby-Dick." Attributes like optimistic and simplistic would misrepresent the novel's depth and often somber tone. Historical and anecdotal, while partially applicable due to the novel's whaling context, fail to convey the philosophical and psychological complexities inherent in the narrative. Likewise,