What was the primary contribution of Charles Perrault to literature?

Charles Perrault's primary contribution to literature was the founding of the fairy tale genre. In the late 17th century, he published a collection of stories, including well-known tales such as "Cinderella," "Little Red Riding Hood," and "Sleeping Beauty." These stories were characterized by their blend of fantasy and moral lessons, and they marked a significant departure from earlier folk tales, which were often darker and more complex.

Perrault's work established a framework for the fairy tale as a distinct literary form, offering a structured narrative suited for children and families. His emphasis on charm and the moral of the stories helped to create a template that influenced countless authors and storytellers in subsequent generations. The popularity of his tales contributed to the establishment of fairy tales as a respected genre that still resonates in literature and culture today.