What thematic element is central to both "The Odyssey" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"?

The central thematic element of the conflict between personal desire and societal expectation is evident in both "The Odyssey" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame." In "The Odyssey," Odysseus faces numerous challenges as he strives to return home to his wife, Penelope. His personal desire for reunion and the fulfillment of his role as a father and husband often clash with societal expectations and the pressures of fate, ultimately driving the narrative forward.

Similarly, in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," Quasimodo grapples with his desires for acceptance and love, which conflict with societal rejection and prejudice due to his physical appearance. His internal struggle and the external societal norms create a poignant exploration of the human condition. The theme underscores how characters navigate their personal wants amid the rigid structures imposed by society, highlighting universal truths about human experience.