What significant issue does "Heart of Darkness" address through its narrative?

The narrative of "Heart of Darkness" primarily explores the conflict between civilization and savagery, a theme that is central to Joseph Conrad's critique of imperialism and colonialism. The story follows Charles Marlow's journey into the African Congo, where he encounters the brutal realities of colonization and the moral ambiguity of European powers. Through Marlow's experiences, the novel highlights how the veneer of civilization can mask inherent savagery and moral corruption.

Marlow's exploration into the "heart of darkness" symbolizes an internal and external confrontation with the base impulses of humanity. The juxtaposition of the so-called civilized world with the primal instincts found in the jungle serves to challenge the reader's understanding of civilization itself. Through vivid imagery and complex characters, Conrad delves into the darkness that exists within individuals and societies, making a profound statement about human nature and the effects of colonialism.

This theme stands in stark contrast to the other options presented. The narrative does not primarily focus on the beauty of nature; while nature is depicted, the emphasis is on its wilderness and the horror it can reflect in humanity. The role of women is not a central concern in the text, as the story is dominated by male characters and their experiences. Additionally, the exploration