What psychological theme does Dostoyevsky explore in 'Crime and Punishment'?

Dostoyevsky's "Crime and Punishment" indeed delves deep into the moral complexities surrounding the act of murder, specifically how individuals rationalize such extreme actions. The character of Raskolnikov embodies this theme as he grapples with his justification for murdering the pawnbroker, believing that he is acting for a greater good. Throughout the novel, Dostoyevsky examines the psychological turmoil that arises from committing a crime and the subsequent guilt and paranoia that follow.

This exploration goes beyond a mere event of murder; it delves into the philosophical and ethical dilemmas associated with justifying such acts. Raskolnikov's internal conflicts illustrate the deep psychological struggles individuals face when confronting the consequences of their decisions, particularly when those decisions challenge moral boundaries.

In contrast, the other themes—such as the quest for meaning in life, the dichotomy between civilization and savagery, and the struggle against societal norms—while present in Dostoyevsky's works, play secondary roles in this specific narrative. The core of "Crime and Punishment" lies in the protagonist's psychological battle with his justification for murder and its aftermath, making the exploration of moral justification the central theme of the novel.