What literary form did Jonathan Swift utilize in "Gulliver's Travels" to critique society?

In "Gulliver's Travels," Jonathan Swift employs the satirical novel form to offer a sharp critique of contemporary society, politics, and human nature. Through the lens of fantastical voyages undertaken by Lemuel Gulliver, the work allows Swift to explore and satirize various cultures and political systems. The narrative's structure, blending adventure with satire, enables a deeper examination of societal flaws, such as the corruption of power, the absurdities of human behavior, and the folly of certain political ideologies.

This form is particularly effective because it combines storytelling with humor and exaggeration, which engages readers while prompting them to reflect on serious topics. By presenting his criticisms in an imaginative context, Swift invites readers to consider the implications of his observations in a way that straightforward exposition could not achieve as effectively. The satire in "Gulliver's Travels" has made it a seminal work in literary history, recognized for its enduring commentary on human society.