What literary device is utilized by Stephen Crane to depict the psychological struggles of his characters?

Naturalism is the literary device utilized by Stephen Crane to effectively depict the psychological struggles of his characters. This approach emphasizes the influence of environment, heredity, and social conditions on human behavior, portraying characters as productsof their circumstances. In Crane's works, the characters often face overwhelming social and physical forces, leading to a heightened sense of realism in their psychological battles.

The emphasis on the complexities of human behavior and the influence of external factors allows readers to understand the depth of the characters' internal conflicts. Crane's naturalistic style provides a stark representation of their struggles, highlighting how individuals can be at the mercy of their surroundings, adding a profound layer of meaning to the psychological states illustrated in his narratives.

Other literary devices such as symbolism, personification, and allegory are significant in various contexts but do not encapsulate the full scope of psychological struggles and environmental determinism that Crane emphasizes through his naturalistic style.