What literary device is heavily used in A Midsummer Night's Dream?

The use of magic and fantasy in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is a central element that drives the plot and shapes the interactions between characters. The play incorporates the whimsical and supernatural, employing elements such as fairies, spells, and enchanted transformations that create a dreamlike atmosphere. The presence of the fairy king Oberon and the mischievous Puck, who uses magic to intervene in the lives of the human characters, introduces themes of love, confusion, and the blurred lines between reality and illusion.

This atmosphere also allows Shakespeare to explore complex themes such as love's irrationality and the nature of dreams, further emphasizing the influence of the fantastical. The plot revolves around the consequences of magic, including misdirected affections and comic misunderstandings, demonstrating how the theme of magic not only enriches the narrative but also serves as a commentary on human behavior and relationships. Thus, the heavy use of magic and fantasy is integral to the structure and meaning of the play.