What is the setting of "The Call of the Wild"?

The setting of "The Call of the Wild" is primarily during the Klondike Gold Rush in the late 19th century, specifically in the Yukon Territory of Canada and parts of Alaska. This historical context is essential as it provides the backdrop for Buck's transformation from a domesticated pet to a wild, independent creature. The Gold Rush represents a time of great adventure and hardship, where individuals sought wealth and faced the harsh realities of nature, which profoundly influences both Buck's experiences and character development throughout the narrative.

The other choices do not align with the themes and events of the story. New York City in the 1920s, a futuristic society, and rural England in the 19th century each present settings that diverge significantly from the rugged, wilderness environment that is so central to Jack London’s story. The natural elements and survival challenges Buck faces are integral to understanding his journey and the overall themes of the novel.