What is the primary theme of Virgil's "Aeneid"?

The primary theme of Virgil's "Aeneid" is indeed the founding of Rome. This epic poem follows the hero Aeneas as he flees the burning city of Troy and embarks on a journey to fulfill his destiny, which ultimately leads to the establishment of Rome. Through Aeneas's trials and tribulations, Virgil explores themes of duty, fate, and the divine intervention of the gods, all of which converge in the overarching purpose of establishing a new civilization.

The narrative illustrates Aeneas's commitment to his destiny and the responsibilities that come with leadership. His journey symbolizes the struggles faced by the Roman people and serves as a celebration of Roman values, such as piety, bravery, and perseverance. The theme of nation-building is paramount, as Aeneas not only survives but also overcomes various challenges to ensure a future for his descendants, who will become the founders of Rome.

While the other themes mentioned do appear within the text, such as love, the fall of Troy, and the interactions between gods and humans, they are more secondary elements that support the larger narrative focused on the establishment of a new order and the origins of Rome. The thematic emphasis on Rome's foundation distinguishes "The Aeneid" as