What is the primary setting for "Lord of the Flies"?

The primary setting for "Lord of the Flies" is a deserted island, which is crucial to the novel's exploration of human nature and societal structures. The isolation of the island serves as a microcosm for the complexities of civilization and savagery. As the boys are stranded away from the constraints of society, they are free to create their own order, which rapidly devolves into chaos. The physical landscape of the island, with its dense jungle, beach, and mountain, also symbolizes the various internal struggles the characters face.

Additionally, the deserted nature of the setting underscores themes of survival and the loss of innocence, as the boys navigate their interactions, power struggles, and moral dilemmas in a lawless environment without the presence of adults. The island becomes a vital element in illustrating how the absence of societal norms influences human behavior, making it not just a backdrop but a central character in itself.