What is the main focus of Thoreau's "Walden"?

Thoreau's "Walden" primarily centers on his experiences living alone in nature, which is fundamental to understanding his philosophical views on simplicity, self-sufficiency, and the relationship between humans and the natural world. By retreating to a small cabin near Walden Pond, Thoreau immersed himself in the natural environment, allowing for deep reflection on life, society, and the human experience. This personal narrative serves as a platform for his broader ideas about the importance of solitude, contemplation, and a return to basics as a means of achieving a more authentic life.

The focus on his experiences illustrates Thoreau's belief that true fulfillment and understanding come from direct engagement with nature, rather than through the distractions of society and urban life. This intimate portrayal of his time in the woods enhances the thematic exploration of self-exploration and the rejection of societal norms, making it a cornerstone of transcendentalist literature.

While the other options might touch upon relevant themes in "Walden," they do not capture the essence of Thoreau's intent as fully as his personal experiences do. The beauty of New England's landscapes is certainly part of the narrative, but it serves as a backdrop rather than the primary focus. Similarly, struggles of urban life and