What is the central theme of Theodore Dreiser's novel, An American Tragedy?

The central theme of Theodore Dreiser's novel, "An American Tragedy," revolves around the consequences of materialism and societal pressures. The protagonist, Clyde Griffiths, is driven by his aspirations for wealth and social status, which ultimately leads him to make morally questionable decisions. Dreiser critiques the American dream by illustrating how the pursuit of success can distort one's values and lead to tragic outcomes.

The narrative explores the impact of societal expectations on individuals, particularly how the desire for affluence can drive people to desperation. Clyde's choices are heavily influenced by the capitalist society in which he lives, showcasing how material success is often prioritized over ethical considerations. This theme highlights the darker aspects of the American experience and critiques the idea that hard work and ambition alone guarantee happiness and fulfillment. Through Clyde's journey, Dreiser underscores the dangers of allowing material desires to overshadow moral integrity, making this theme a profound reflection on the human condition in the context of early 20th-century America.