What central conflict does Victor Frankenstein face in the novel Frankenstein?

The central conflict that Victor Frankenstein faces in Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" revolves around the creation and subsequent abandonment of his monster. This conflict highlights Victor's internal struggles stemming from his ambition and thirst for knowledge, which lead him to play God by creating life. After bringing the creature to existence, Victor is horrified by its appearance and the implications of his actions. This abandonment results in profound consequences, as the creature seeks understanding and companionship but is met with fear and rejection.

This conflict is significant because it addresses themes of responsibility, the consequences of unchecked ambition, and the ethical dimensions of scientific exploration. Victor's failure to take responsibility for the being he has created ultimately sets off a chain of tragic events that affect not only him but also his loved ones. The implications of this abandonment underscore the moral responsibilities that accompany scientific advancements and challenge Victor's initial motivations.

The other options, while relevant to the narrative, do not capture the essence of Victor's primary conflict as poignantly as the creation and abandonment of the monster. The search for fame, ethical dilemmas in science, and rivalries are certainly present in the text, but they serve more as subplots to the overarching theme of creator versus creation and the responsibilities inherent in such a role.