What aspect of the human condition is frequently satirized in Swift’s works?

Prepare for the Praxis Literary Texts and Authors Exam using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and explanations. Ace your test!

In Jonathan Swift's works, particularly in his most famous satirical piece, "Gulliver's Travels," he frequently addresses and critiques the inherent flaws in human nature. His satire often highlights traits such as pride, greed, vanity, and the capacity for irrationality. Through fantastical narratives and exaggerated characters, Swift illustrates the absurdities and contradictions within society, emphasizing how these flaws lead to moral corruption and societal issues.

For instance, in "Gulliver's Travels," the different societies that Gulliver encounters serve as mirrors reflecting on the human condition, showcasing the baseness of humanity alongside its ridiculous pursuits. Swift's portrayal is not just aimed at individuals but also critiques the social and political institutions that foster these flaws. This focus on human nature's imperfections is a central theme in his satirical works, making it a key aspect of his critique.

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