"The Adventures of Augie March" is primarily associated with which literary theme?

"The Adventures of Augie March," a novel by Saul Bellow, intricately explores the themes of alienation and belonging through its protagonist's journey. Throughout the narrative, Augie grapples with his identity and place in society, feeling a sense of dislocation from both his family and the broader cultural milieu. This sense of alienation is a driving force in the story, influencing Augie's actions and relationships as he seeks to establish his own identity against various societal expectations and norms.

The theme of belonging is also central to the novel, as Augie’s relationships with various characters depict the human desire for connection and community. His experiences in different social strata and with diverse groups highlight the struggle to find a place where he feels accepted and valued. Bellow's portrayal of Augie's quest emphasizes both the complexities of individual identity in a modern urban landscape and the inherent desire to connect with others, making alienation and belonging prominent themes.

While the other options address significant literary concerns, they do not encapsulate the holistic exploration of identity that Bellow presents in Augie's journey. For instance, while racial identity and struggle may play a role in societal contexts, they are not the focal point of Augie’s narrative. The themes of isolation and pessimism do occur