In what way did Thomas Mann's political views evolve?

Thomas Mann's political views evolved significantly throughout his life, particularly in response to the cultural and political climate of Germany and Europe in the early 20th century. Initially, he aligned with a more conservative viewpoint, reflecting the traditional values of German society. However, as the rise of fascism and the socio-political upheaval of the time became more pronounced, Mann's stance shifted towards liberalism and a greater engagement with social issues.

His later works and public statements demonstrated a commitment to democratic principles and a critique of authoritarianism, particularly when he became an outspoken opponent of the Nazi regime. This evolution highlights a deepening understanding of the responsibility of the artist and intellectual in times of political crisis, emphasizing the importance of freedom and human rights. Mann's journey from conservatism to a more liberal and activist position exemplifies how his literature reflected and influenced his changing political beliefs, making this the correct choice.