In "Jane Eyre," how does the protagonist initially experience oppression?

In "Jane Eyre," the protagonist's initial experience of oppression is vividly depicted through her relationships with her aunt, Mrs. Reed, and her experiences at the school, Lowood. From the very beginning of the novel, Jane is subjected to emotional and physical abuse at the hands of her aunt and her cousins, who treat her with disdain and cruelty. This creates an environment that is not just hostile, but also stifling, giving Jane a strong sense of isolation and despair.

At Lowood School, the oppression continues with the rigid discipline and the meager conditions under which the girls are forced to live and learn. The harsh treatment by Mr. Brocklehurst, the headmaster, and the lack of basic comforts further illustrate the severity of her situation. These formative experiences of oppression are critical in shaping Jane's character and her subsequent quest for independence and self-respect throughout the novel. Thus, the depiction of her early life at the hands of her aunt and at the oppressive school sets the stage for her journey toward self-assertion and empowerment.