How does Gregor Samsa's family react to his transformation in "The Metamorphosis"?

Prepare for the Praxis Literary Texts and Authors Exam using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and explanations. Ace your test!

In Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis," Gregor Samsa's transformation into a giant insect brings about a profound and troubling response from his family. The correct interpretation of their reaction is that they lock him in his room and eventually neglect him.

Initially, Gregor’s family is shocked and frightened by his new form. As the story progresses, their compassion gives way to frustration and resentment. They isolate him by locking him away, effectively removing him from the household and the life they once shared. This isolation reflects a withdrawal of emotional support, as they become less concerned about his needs and more preoccupied with how his condition disrupts their own lives.

This neglect highlights the themes of alienation and dehumanization that Kafka explores. Rather than seeking to understand or support Gregor in his altered state, his family’s lack of empathy illustrates how societal and familial pressures can lead to a breakdown in relationships when faced with the absurd or unexpected. Their rejection of Gregor signifies a tragic transformation in familial loyalty and responsibility, showcasing Kafka's critique of human relationships in the face of alienation.

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